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Michigan Ice Along Lake Superior

A climber in orange on pale yellow ice, with the blue-green open water of Lake Superior beside the cliff.
Ice climbing in the HMR area, with Lake Superior filling the view.

28 photographs · Tap any image to explore the gallery.

If you want to ice climb in the Midwest, Munising, Michigan, should be on your list. This small town in the Upper Peninsula sits on the south shore of Lake Superior, beside the sandstone cliffs of Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore.

The breadth of climbing is a big part of its appeal. There are short approaches and accessible ice formations, along with backcountry climbs that can feel as adventurous as a long day in the mountains. Above the lake, steep pillars and curtains of ice share the view with blue-green water and a shoreline stretching into the distance.

A town that gathers around ice

The Michigan Ice Fest brings the climbing community to Munising each winter. For many people, the festival is where they first pick up ice tools. More experienced climbers come for instruction, presentations and a few days with friends on the ice.

The evenings are part of the experience. After a day outside, climbers gather for presentations and swap stories from the day's adventures. That mix of first-time climbers, returning visitors and accomplished athletes gives Munising a welcoming atmosphere. The festival's current programme includes classes for a range of experience levels, evening presentations and social gatherings.

Michigan Ice Fest: current programme ↗

HMR (WI5)

HMR is one of Michigan's most recognizable ice climbs. A steep pitch rises above Lake Superior, with spray ice around it and blue-green water below. The view from the side, as the route comes into sight, is a large part of what makes the setting so memorable.

The approach through the forest adds to the experience. HMR is a backcountry objective, and the lake is a serious part of the day's planning. In good conditions, After Midnight and On the Rocks form nearby, adding more steep lines to an already striking section of shoreline.

Wide view of an ice-covered sandstone cliff and a rock arch above Lake Superior.
The HMR area and the Pictured Rocks shoreline.
A small orange-clad climber on a curtain of yellow and white ice above blue-green lake water.
A climber gives scale to the ice in the HMR area.
A climber in orange moving up streaks of yellow and white ice against layered rock.
A closer view of the climbing in the HMR area.

Dairyland (WI5)

Dairyland is another Munising classic. The route usually forms as two main pillars joining near the top, with steep ice and features shaped by winds coming across the lake.

Its shorter approach, compared with HMR, helps make it a popular objective. The climbing still has the distinctive Lake Superior setting: sculpted ice against a broad expanse of water, with winter weather influencing both the formations and the experience of being there.

A climber in teal on a pale ice pillar beside a dark rock wall and bare trees.
Climbing on Dairyland.
View down past Aaron Mulkey on sculpted ice toward floating ice fragments in Lake Superior.
Aaron Mulkey on Dairyland, with the lake below.

Spray Falls (WI4)

Spray Falls lies along the Pictured Rocks cliffs east of Chapel Rock. The waterfall drops directly into Lake Superior, giving it a particularly dramatic setting. The National Park Service describes the drop as about 70 feet.

It is also a reminder of how closely climbing here is tied to the lake. Open water can make access considerably more complicated. The appearance of a frozen waterfall alone says little about whether it can be safely approached.

National Park Service: waterfalls ↗

The Dryer Hose (WI3+)

The Dryer Hose is a shorter classic with a relatively brief approach. In an area known for long shoreline adventures, it offers a different kind of day.

The route is an appealing option for climbers developing their experience on steeper ice with appropriate instruction and supervision. It also deserves a place on the list for visitors who would rather spend more of their day climbing than travelling into the backcountry.

Quentin in orange climbing a narrow strip of ice between dark rock walls.
Quentin on The Dryer Hose.

Beyond the familiar routes

Large sections of Pictured Rocks hold concentrations of ice away from the easier approaches. Formations change from winter to winter, so a familiar stretch of cliff can offer a different-looking line on a return visit.

That is part of Munising's attraction. There is room for a day at a well-known classic and for a longer outing through the quiet forest. The scale of the lake and the changing ice give these single-pitch climbs a sense of adventure that goes well beyond their height.

View down past Quentin in orange on yellow ice above waves at the cliff base.
Quentin on Lion Queen above Lake Superior.
Backlit view of Quentin using ice tools on a pale ice pillar, with the lake behind.
Winter light on Lion Queen.
Jeff Mercier climbing among long yellow ice formations against a dark rock cliff.
Jeff Mercier on Chimp Simpleton in Tiger Country.
Luke Baker extended between pale ice formations and rock beneath overhanging icicles.
Luke Baker on Chimp Simpleton.
Luke Baker on an ice line against a dark, snow-covered cliff in falling snow.
Snow falling over Tiger Country, with Luke Baker on Chimp Simpleton.
Luke Baker in blue climbing yellow ice, viewed from above with a red rope and belayer below.
Luke Baker on Resurrection in Tiger Country.
Overhead view of Jeff Mercier on yellow ice beside a rock wall, with pale lake ice far below.
Looking down toward Jeff Mercier on Resurrection.
Wide overhead view of Luke Baker on ice beside a cliff above patterned lake ice.
The wider setting of Resurrection, with Luke Baker climbing.
Jeff Mercier climbing a narrow yellow ice pillar beside a belayer, surrounded by hanging ice.
Jeff Mercier in the Amazing Pillars area.
Wide view of Jeff Mercier on an ice pillar among long curtains beneath a wooded cliff.
The ice formations of the Amazing Pillars area.
Jeff Mercier on a freestanding ice pillar with a belayer and red rope on the snowy ledge beside him.
Jeff Mercier and the belayer among the pillars.

Grand Island

Grand Island is another part of the Munising ice-climbing story. Its west shore holds an extensive collection of climbs, with frozen curtains set against Lake Superior. The island's formations add to the variety of ice that makes this corner of the Upper Peninsula so distinctive.

Jackson Marvell climbing a narrow blue ice pillar, viewed from above with a belayer below.
Jackson Marvell at Trout Bay on Grand Island.
Jackson Marvell on a pale blue ice pillar beside an overhanging sandstone wall.
Jackson Marvell climbing on Grand Island.
Jackson Marvell on ice curtains beneath a long sandstone cliff and trees.
A wider view of Jackson Marvell at Trout Bay.
Conrad Anker climbing below tall ice curtains along a snow-covered shoreline cliff.
Conrad Anker at Trout Bay.
Jeff Mercier in orange climbing a pale blue ice curtain beside a snowy shoreline.
Jeff Mercier climbing at Trout Bay.
Close view of Jeff Mercier with two ice tools on pale ice next to a sandstone wall.
A closer view of Jeff Mercier at Trout Bay.
Karsten Delap in orange climbing pale blue ice, viewed from above with a belayer below.
Karsten Delap at West Shore Curtains.
Jeff Mercier using curved ice tools on blue ice, with a rope and belayer below.
Jeff Mercier at West Shore Curtains.
Jeff Mercier on a long curtain of blue-white ice above a broad snowy shoreline.
The scale of West Shore Curtains, with Jeff Mercier climbing.

Lake Superior in winter

The photographs in this story span Pictured Rocks and Grand Island, from close views of the climbing to the wider shoreline. Together, the pillars, curtains and open water show the variety that makes the Munising area such a distinctive place to climb.

Golden light on an ice-covered rock arch and wooded shoreline above dark blue lake water.
Evening light along Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore.

Planning a visit

Route grades here follow my original feature and are general references, not reports of current conditions. Check the National Park Service's winter information and current local guidance before planning a climb. Lake ice can conceal thin sections and open water; the park does not assess it for safe travel and recommends staying off it.

Munising is an exceptional ice-climbing destination, with a strong community and Pictured Rocks as the backdrop. Give the lake, weather and access the attention they demand, and choose objectives that suit your experience and the conditions.

National Park Service: winter information ↗

National Park Service: lake-ice safety guidance (PDF) ↗

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